Friday, June 14, 2013

Commando (1985)


Introduction:
When I was younger, I was much more into sci-fi and fantasy flicks, so I missed a lot of the big action movies of the 80s. I decided to remedy that, you know, to keep my 80s movie street cred solid. One of the action flicks that receives a lot of discussion is this fine film featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger. To some, it’s the ultimate Arnold movie; to others it’s a laughable mess. Either way, it’s got some of the best action one liners I’ve heard in a long time.


Summary:
John Matrix (Arnold Schwarzenegger), yes that’s his real name, just wants to spend time with his cute as a button daughter Jenny (Alyssa Milano). But alas, a black ops commando’s work is never done. John is pulled in for one more job, to find out who is killing off the other retired commandos from his old team.

Turns out the wicked Arius (Dan Hedaya) has contracted the scenery chewing, chain mail wearing Bennett (Vernon Wells) and his team to capture Jenny and force John Matrix to do his dirty work. John Matrix won’t stand for this, because his name is John Matrix. So he proceeds to hunt down and kill each of the bad guys with glorious pun after glorious pun. Along the way he pulls poor Cindy (Rae Dawn Chong) into the whole mess. Prepare yourself for endless gunfire, Arnold swinging across a mall by a streamer, and of course the phrase “I’ll be back”. Nothing can stop this Commando.

Good Points:
  • Pure 80s action goodness
  • Pretty much moves non-stop once Jenny gets captured
  • Some pretty cool and exciting stunts in this movie
Bad Points:
  • Unapologetically 80s in style and reckless abandon
  • The puns will have some people groaning in agony
  • The music has been known to drive some viewers mad 

Overall:
Um, so yeah, this is pretty much the perfect example of over the top action from the 1980s. I’m not at all surprised it came out the same year as Rambo II. What makes this movie so much fun is the hilariously bad puns Arnold says with each kill. I also love the opening credit montage featuring scenes of the happy family life of John and Jenny. The movie isn’t in on the joke, and yet that makes the whole thing much more entertaining. They don’t make action movies like this anymore; some might argue that’s a good thing. But I had a good time with this one.

Scores (out of 5)
Visuals: 3
Sound: 3
Acting: 3
Script: 4
Music: 3
Direction: 4
Entertainment: 4
Total:  4

Curious about a full review, sent me an email and I’ll make additional thoughts to this review.

Monday, June 10, 2013

Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)


Introduction:
In many ways Star Trek: The Motion Picture suffered a fate similar to Star Wars: The Phantom Menace. Both were preceded by a large hype machine. Both had fans eager to see the continuing adventures of their favorite characters. Both had fans with very distinct notions of what those adventures should be like. Both films had directors that were shooting for something much different than the fans expected. Both got hit pretty hard by the fans upon release. Of course the big difference is that The Motion Picture didn’t have Jar Jar Binks.

Summary:
When a mysterious cloud-like entity destroys three Klingon warships and a Federation space station, Starfleet becomes a bit nervous. When they determine that the cloud is coming toward earth they decide to send their flagship, the Enterprise to investigate. Admiral Kirk (William Shatner) pulls some strings to lead the mission, pushing aside Captain Decker (Stephen Collins). Along the way they pick up Spock (Leonard Nimoy) who has determined that pure logic may not be the answer to all his questions.

The Enterprise confronts the cloud and with it a strange energy probe that abducts Lt. Ilia (Persis Khambatta). When it returns her, she appears to be a mechanical replica that answers to a being called V’Ger. This being has crossed the endless voids to find it’s creator, and it will stop at nothing to do so. Can the crew of the Enterprise solve the puzzle of this mysterious being before it destroys Earth?

Good Points:
  • Amazing visual effects that still hold up well today
  • Jerry Goldsmith provides what I consider his masterpiece of film music
  • Captures the awe and vastness of space exploration
Bad Points:
  • The characters don’t feel like the familiar group
  • The movie takes its sweet time doing anything!
  • The plot is recycled and thin
Overall:
This movie needs to be rediscovered. It is the only Star Trek film to really embrace the spectacle and enormity of the unknown, and does it in a primarily visual style. It falls directly in line with the ideals and themes of the series, and avoids a direct comparison to Star Wars. While it’s not the best of the series, it is the most ambitious and most thematic of the films. Once you appreciate what it’s trying to do, the movie really works.

Scores (out of 5)
Visuals: 5
Sound: 4
Acting: 3
Script: 3
Music: 5
Direction: 4
Entertainment: 4
Total:  4

In Depth Review
Boldly watching what no man has watched before.
Contrary to popular belief, Star Trek: The Motion Picture did very well in the box office. Often I see this film labeled a box office bomb, but the film made its budget back and more. Star Trek fans may have been disappointed, but they saw the film again and again. The success of the film helped fuel additional movies that would lead into spin off television series and a full-fledged franchise. So most Trek fans are willing to give the 1979 film that much, even if they find it dull, lifeless and plodding.

I will admit the film is flawed. It could have used a few more passes with the script, and tightened a few elements down. It could have made the characters feel closer to their television series versions with a bit more banter and camaraderie. It could have turned the story into something more crucial to the world of Star Trek, or to the characters (preferably both). Instead the film focuses on the themes more than the plot and characters and in that way is closer to 2001: A Space Odyssey than it is to Star Wars: A New Hope.

The Enterprise in the belly of the beast.
From that point of view, Star Trek: The Motion Picture is a dazzling success, especially with the director’s cut that was released on DVD back in 2001. It deals with man’s interaction with machine, on several different levels. It examines the power of logic with the power of irrational human emotions and reactions. And surrounding this core theme is the wonder and awe of the unknown.

What is interesting to me is that the special effects created back in 1979 hold up today (for the most part). So much time and effort went into creating the detailed models, sets, and assorted visuals that most of them were reused and reconfigured for the most of the remaining franchise. A whole host of different visual effect techniques were used, from in-camera tricks, to full-blown composite shots using state of the art motion control techniques. The director’s cut adds a few digital clean up scenes here and there. But nearly all of them would have been possible if the production had a bit more time to smooth things over.

For me it’s the model work that impresses the most. The Enterprise is beautiful creation, and seeing on the big screen during its introduction is a real treat. The camera was able to get incredibly close to the model, because of it’s size (8 feet) and the amazing detail on it. In addition you have the detailed model for the V’Ger starship, and immense creation that dominates the middle portion of the film.  It is an organic, yet mechanical design that is menacing and mysterious all at the same time.

The Enterprise is dwarfed by V'Ger.
A little less effective are the new costumes for the film. The bright colors of the television series were toned down to a set of drab jumpsuits. These provide an interesting unisex look (something that would return with the first couple seasons of The Next Generation television series). But the floating belt buckles are bizarre.

For the directors cut in 2001 the intended sound mix was used. The one on the theatrical cut was actually a temporary track. The intended track actually brings a bit more power to key scenes. The starship sounds, from the proton torpedoes, to the engine room rumble are immersive. You also have a whole array of sounds for V’Ger, its probe and various elements within its inner workings.

The music during the cloud exploration includes plenty
of Blaster Beam sound effects
I can write a whole blog about the music for Star Trek: The Motion Picture. It is usually considered one of Jerry Goldsmith’s best creations. He creates a whole host of various themes, and utilizes them to the fullest. But perhaps the most notable part of the score is the use of the electronic instrument – the Blaster Beam. This creation is used for nearly all the V’Ger scenes, and adds a whole new dimension to the score. The sound is electronic, alien and powerful – all the things V’Ger is supposed to be. By integrating this instrument into the score, Goldsmith adds and enhances the visuals to an amazing degree. The film would not be half as successful if it wasn’t for his work.

Unfortunately two elements are lacking in this film and keep it from top marks. The first is the script. The plot itself is very simple. Yes, the stakes are high, but there is nothing really demanding about the situation for the characters. Our main crew of Kirk, Spock and McCoy (DeForest Kelley) find themselves watching much of the action in the film and not entirely participating. In fact most of the original crew gets sidelined in the film.

Guest stars Decker and Ilia get all the action
It is the two “guest stars” Decker and Ilia who end up interacting the most with V’Ger and each other. But oddly, they are fairly bland characters. So we never get too connected with them. When the finale arrives, it lacks power because it is happening to two characters the viewers don’t care much about.

Now, Spock and Kirk do have smaller arcs they work through. Kirk gets his ship back, and comes to understand what his role is as a leader. Obviously being an Admiral had made him a bit rusty on this concept. McCoy calls him on not trusting his crew to do their job and pushing too hard. It results in the ship nearly being destroyed in a wormhole. Eventually Kirk gets back into his groove and is able to figure out V’Ger’s puzzle.

The admiral uniform in this film inspired the admiral
uniforms in 2013's "Into Darkness"
What is interesting is that most people forget that Spock reaches a major milestone with his character in Star Trek: The Motion Picture. He finally comes to an understanding with his human half. The film starts with Spock unable to complete the Kolinahr ritual. This would mean he was able to purge himself of all emotion and live though logic alone. Because of his failure in this regard, he returns to the Enterprise to meet with V’Ger, a being he feels may be kindred spirit. As the film progressed, Spock understands that V’Ger is incomplete, because it cannot understand emotions, or friendship or even the simple feeling of hands clasping. This opens Spock’s eyes to the fact that resisting his human and emotional half is futile. He embraces it instead, and it explains why Spock is much more relaxed in The Wrath of Khan.

For the most part the acting is solid. The script doesn’t allow much of the banter fans were used to, and so for many folks the performances seem stiff. However, I’ve always found the performances to be realistic to the situations that occur before the film. Kirk has been in what is essentially a desk job, McCoy was retired and Spock had gone back to Vulcan. So these three would feel a bit awkward around each other. Things thaw a bit as the film progresses, but everything seems so serious at times. Nimoy probably delivers the best performance, but his character is given an actual arc to progress through, so maybe it isn’t fair to judge the others against his performance.

The probe brings the Enterprise to V'Ger.
The director’s cut of the film really makes a difference to the flow and pacing of the film. Some scenes were trimmed a bit here and there, new scenes were added to give Spock some more depth and add a bit more to Decker and Ilia. It’s a much better balance. It also gives us some visual power with a new scene reveling V’Ger for the first time, free of the cloud and closing on Earth. Some feel this takes away from the mystery of V’Ger, but I think delivers a visual payoff of seeing the new life up close and personal.

As much of an improvement the new editing makes, it doesn’t change the fact that Star Trek: The Motion Picture is a slow, slow movie. It takes its time setting up the simple situation. It takes its time getting us to V’Ger and then delving into the mystery. I do think the exploration of the cloud and the being itself are visually impressive, but they really drag the thin story down. The main problem with the pacing is that it actually ends up reducing the tension in the film. There is no real urgency here, and it hurts the finale. I really believe that a few more passes with the script could have yielded a better result.

The Enterprise survives for further adventures.

In the end the flaws end up hurting the film for most viewers. They go in expecting an exciting space adventure, and instead get a slow moving mediation on man and machine. It’s a shame too, because I think the elements that set this film apart from other films in the franchise and to other films of the era are what make it appealing and fascinating to watch. Star Trek: The Motion Picture was aiming high, and even its pretentious title seems to indicating something grand in it’s vision. I admire the creative team for having lofty goals and creating something unique and interesting. It isn’t a perfect film and I think that the follow up, The Wrath of Khan is a more entertaining and better executed film. But for all its faults, this is one trek worth taking and the director’s cut is the way to take it.

Friday, June 7, 2013

Movie Music Musings: Star Trek - The Motion Picture


I’ve been pondering writing about the score to Star Trek: The Motion Picture for a while. But I’ve always struggled with the best way to approach it. I could write many, many pages dissecting each track and babbling about how great it is. The thing is, my musical vocabulary is limited. Dammit, I’m a film music fan, not an expert.

But I’ve listened to a lot of film music, and so I can compare the work to other film scores for similar films, or to scores for movies made during the same era, or even made by the same composer. But still, unless you’re really into the world of film music, that kind of thing isn’t that interesting.

Then I figured it out. I’ve said on a number of occasions that the score to Star Trek: The Motion Picture is one of my favorite film scores and the score that I consider to be one of Jerry Goldsmith’s masterpieces of the art. Granted I haven’t heard everything Goldsmith has ever composed, so my judgment may be subject to change. However, at this point, as amazing as Goldsmith was – I haven’t heard a score that topped this one.

So here are the five reasons I love the music to Star Trek: The Motion Picture.

The Themes 


When it comes to a legacy of great themes Jerry Goldsmith is certainly one of the masters. But perhaps the one theme that will live long and prosper will be his main theme from Star Trek: The Motion Picture. The irony is, the film itself wasn’t the reason the theme is ensured its place in the cannon of great science fiction themes. Roddenberry loved the theme so much, he insisted that it become the main titles for Star Trek: The Next Generation.  But if you haven’t heard the theme played by a full orchestra (not the smaller one used for the television version) then you are missing out. The versions performed in the “Main Title” and “End Title” of Star Trek: The Motion Picture present the theme as it should be performed, with a massive orchestra bringing the real power to the music.

Goldsmith created several themes for the film. There is a love theme for Lt. Ilia. There’s a motif for V’ger, as well as more mysterious theme for the unknown. There’s a rhythmic motif for Starfleet. There’s even a great theme for the Klingons, that is only used in the beginning of the film, but went on to appear in later films and television episodes for the alien race.

Goldsmith gives all the themes times to shine, and opportunities to change pacing, dynamics and structure. Sometimes they melt together, such as when Ilia’s theme and V’ger’s motif become intertwined after the halfway point of the film. Other times they run in counterpoint to each other creating a musical conflict that’s a joy to listen to. I wouldn’t go so far to say this is Goldsmith’s most thematic score. But the way he uses the themes and the power of those themes is what makes Star Trek: The Motion Picture really stand out in his filmography.

The Blaster Beam


Perhaps the most unique element of this soundtrack is the electronic instrument known as The Blaster Beam. It literally is a metal beam strung with numerous wires and mounted to electric guitar pickups. The sound is altered by modifying the pickups, striking the wires with different surfaces and striking at different points. Craig Huxley created a refined version of the instrument that ended up being used in many science fiction and fantasy films of the late 70s and early 80s.

Of all the scores that used the Blaster Beam, Star Trek: The Motion Picture highlighted it exclusively. Part of this was the style that Jerry Goldsmith used electronics in his scores. For Goldsmith, electronics were only used to create sounds he couldn’t get out of an orchestra. So in many of his scores, the electronics stand out, because they are meant to. Rarely did he blend them into the orchestra, or use them to support. They were often presented in opposition or in solo formats.

The Blaster Beam is an inspired choice for the film, because Goldsmith uses it as the voice of V’ger. It is electronic, powerful and very alien. When presented with the lush orchestra that often accompanies our heroes, it stands out, constantly at war with the characters. Eventually the sounds are fused together, and woven with themes. The track “The Meld” fuses the orchestral power with the Blaster Beam and creates an impressive balance that matches the finale scene. The final result is a film score that has been referred to as a symphony for orchestra and Blaster Beam.

The First Ten Minutes


One of my favorite moments in film music is the first ten minutes of the score to Star Trek: The Motion Picture. These ten minutes present a nearly all the themes and motifs we will hear in the score. Each is given plenty of time to shine. Each track builds to the next until we hit a finale that presents V’ger as a definite threat.

Things start off with an “Overture”. This is one of the last Hollywood films to actually start the film with a musical piece over a still frame or dark screen. In this case, Goldsmith selected Ilia’s theme to open the film. It’s a lovely piece and it flows along gracefully. Then the “Main Title” explodes onto the screen with a triumphant adventurous sound. The theme charges ahead until it ends … with a strong note on the Blaster Beam over a shot of V’ger cloud.

The next sequence involves the Klingons investigating and then attacking the mysterious cloud. Goldsmith’s brilliant Klingon theme, militaristic and alien, starts out measured and proud. But as the battle starts going poorly, the tension increases. The Blaster Beam assaults the Klingon theme, and causes it to increase in tempo and distress. A couple of brief shots of a Federation space station monitoring the battle introduce us to the Starfleet motif as well as additional electronics. When the battle concludes, the Klingon theme deconstructs in the face of the Blaster Beam. The Federation space station determines the cloud’s course for Earth and the piece ends with another ominous strike of the Beam.


These first ten minutes do something really impressive. They set up a mood and atmosphere: first one of beauty, then one of adventure and then present a sequence that plays out like musical storytelling (I’ll get to that in a minute). When I first got this score on CD nearly ten years ago, I couldn’t just listen to the first track, or the first two tracks… but the entire 10 minutes. And I figured, hell I was this far in, might as well listen to the whole thing.

“The Enterprise”


From a visual standpoint, the sequence where Kirk and Scotty arrive at the Enterprise is six minutes of watching two characters stand around and stare at a special effect. If you talk to people who dislike Star Trek: The Motion Picture, they’ll tell you that 90% of the film is watching other people stare at a special effect. And when you really break it down – yes six minutes is a hell of a long to have the story stop DEAD in its tracks. It would never happen these days, and after Star Wars presented such explosive action, the scene seemed way out of touch with what people wanted in a space opera film.

Here’s the thing. This scene is about more than two characters staring at special effects. It’s about a man return to the love of his life. It’s about him seeing the most beautiful thing he’s ever known, and lovely gazing at her, marveling in her beauty and her power. It’s a love scene between Kirk and the Enterprise. In the original series, Kirk was always willing to lay down his life to protect his ship and his crew. The Enterprise is a symbol for everything Kirk loves. And that is how Goldsmith scores this six minute scene.


Nearly every film score fan will tell you that their favorite track from Star Trek: The Motion Picture is “The Enterprise”. Goldsmith takes that bold adventurous theme from the “Main Titles” and turns it into something beautiful and romantic. It almost sounds like it could be a dance scene, or romantic walking sequence. It’s an amazing display of how to modify a theme to the immediate need of the film and it allowed the composer to reveal the emotions with almost no dialogue! The music concludes with a joyous and triumphant fanfare as the lovers are reunited. All told, it is one of the best tracks of Goldsmith’s career.

The Storytelling


Goldsmith was given a huge gift with Star Trek: The Motion Picture. So much of the film revolves around visual storytelling, with minimal dialogue. While we can argue the merits of that approach, for a composer it is a dream come true. This gets back to the purest form of cinema where visuals and music tell the story. Listening to the score, you are taken on a journey.

With the massive 3 CD release of this score in 2012 by La La Land Records, the entire score was presented for the first time, and now all the elements that Goldsmith and his team used to tell the story are available to enjoy. The storytelling is so clear now. The music doesn’t just highlight the action but it creates and builds emotions and moods.

The use of the themes, the way the music is structured and the understanding of the ebb and flow of the story really turns this into a musical journey. Most modern film scores do not tie things so closely to the story. Many times they don’t have the opportunity, because of dialogue heavy scenes and loud sound effects. But Star Trek: The Motion Picture really was a showcase for the score. Scenes have greater impact because of the music, and the music as a stand-alone listen has an impact because it tells a story. In either the 3CD version or in the 1999 20th Anniversary Collectors Edition single CD, you get to experience a story filled with wonder, adventure, romance and triumph.


That is why I call this score Jerry Goldsmith’s masterpiece of film music.

Monday, June 3, 2013

Top Ten - Science Fiction Films

A fellow blogger, and an excellent writer to boot, John Kenneth Muir was asking for opinions on the top 10 science fiction films. He compiled a great list of films and used it to determine his readers consensus. The results were very interesting (and not totally unexpected). Being the movie fan that I am, I had to participate. This compelled me to not only figure out the 10 best science fiction films, but also my top 10 favorite science fiction films (not necessarily the same thing).

For the picks of the top 10 "best" science fiction films, I picked 10 movies that not only impacted science fiction films, but films of all kinds. The greater the impact, the higher on the list they turned out to be. So here is my list, including a brief description of why I picked it.

10. The Matrix - 1999
Two main reasons for picking this one. Stylistically and visually The Matrix influenced countless movies throughout the 2000s. It may also be the first film to successfully exploit computer culture and virtual reality. While it isn't the first adaptation of cyber-punk, it is easily one of the most successful.

9. Close Encounters of a Third Kind - 1977
The combination of paranoia, alien abduction and conspiracy theory are all combined together in a way that thrills and entertains. It's no surprise that youths who saw this film went on to create some of the best alien abduction flicks in the 1990s. Without this flick there would be no X-files or many similar shows and films. 

8. Akira - 1988
I wrote a whole blog on why this Japanese animated film went on to inspire and influence countless other creations. Keep in mind this is not limited to just animation, but includes Hollywood films and video games. It's innovations with characters and visuals still resonates to this day.

7. Alien - 1979
While the film itself plays out more like a horror film, there are elements of this movie that have carried over to science fiction. Most obvious is the alien and starship design, as well as Ridley Scott's visual style. It was also the first film to give us a truly Lovecraftian view of space, a dark nihilistic terror in the unknown.

6. Blade Runner - 1982
Another Ridley Scott film that influenced countless films (and anime and video games) with it's amazing production design. It seems as if the darkness of Alien crossed over into this film but with even more depth to the world it created. It is also one of the best examples of science fiction crossed with film noire.

5. Forbidden Planet - 1956
So many elements of this film went on to inspire countless others. The production design is amazing, creating so many unique and surprising visuals. Then you have the direct correlation between the space explorers here and the ones in Star Trek. Then you have the concept of taking an older story (Shakespeare's The Tempest) and adapting it to science fiction. 

4. The Day the Earth Stood Still - 1951
When it comes to flying saucers, and alien visitors, the template really started right here. So many elements of this film became iconic that many modern film viewers just take them for granted. "Take me to your leader", the giant robot sidekick and Bernard Herrmann soundtrack using Theremin. 

3. 2001: A Space Odyssey - 1968
Everything about Kubrick's film can be considered iconic. The visuals are stunning in their detail and presentation. The music is both familiar and alien. The story is told in a purely cinematic sense, not relying on dialogue to express it's ideas. In that way it became a puzzle, one that inspired countless of film makers.

2. Metropolis - 1926
It's impossible to make a science fiction film that doesn't have an element seen or introduced in Metropolis. It gave us one of the first synthetic human character (or robot if you prefer) on the screen. It goes for an immense scale at times, and examines social and psychological ideas using science fiction as the filter. So many films are influenced by this one, and probably don't even realize it.

1. Star Wars: A New Hope - 1977
I almost didn't include this on my list, because the story is really a fantasy adventure that uses science fiction for color. But the simple fact that so many people immediately think Star Wars when you say science fiction tells you how influential it really is. Not only did it redefine what sci-fi in film could be, but it also changed story telling style. It's brisk pacing, character banter and uplifting tone would be mimicked, adapted and refined in the passing years. What makes it surpass Metropolis in influence is that, for good or ill, the style and construction of Star Wars has influenced films far outside it's genre and well into cinema as a whole. A truly impressive legacy.

Top 10 Favorite Science Fiction films

These are films that enjoy revisiting again and again. Many are the list for personal reasons and while I could defend them as being worthy of your time, some are often considered average at best. That doesn't keep me from enjoying them. It's harder for me to put these in any order, so I'll just list them and tell you that at any time, one of these may be my current favorite.

Do you have a list of "best" or favorite science fiction films?


Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade (1999)


Introduction:
Japanese animation director Mamoru Oshii is probably most famous for his two feature length adaptations of Ghost in the Shell and Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence. But he’s worked on quite a few other projects, including some live action films and screenwriting. In 1999 one of his scripts was adapted into a feature length animated film that many felt was a game changer for anime – finally bringing it to the mainstream. But we’d all heard that story before.

Summary:
The story occurs during the late 1950s in a world (including Japan) that has lost World War II to the Germans. Japan is ruled like a police state, and the people are rising up attempting to buck off the harsh rule. To quell the protests Japan creates a special police force (since they are not permitted an army) known as the Capital Police. These heavily armed teams are permitted to act with extreme measures to ensure public safety. Within this force is a secret counter intelligence unit, known as the wolf brigade. It is their job to ensure that the Capita Police retain the power they have within the political organization.

We meet Kazuki Fuse (Michael Dobson) a member of the Capital police who finds himself in a bit of a mess. During an operation that involved eliminating members of a militant group called The Sect, Fuse comes face to face with a pretty young girl. Dressed in a red coat and obviously transporting a bomb, she is cornered by Fuse. He tries to reason with her, unable to just kill her outright, as he is ordered to. Instead the girl blows herself up in front of him.

Now Fuse is being investigated for his inaction. He’s being watched by organizations within the government – did he act out of compassion, or is there something else going on? He eventually meets Kei Anemiya (Moneca Stori) a young woman who looks a lot like the girl he watched die. They become fast friends, as Fuse attempts to reconcile what he’s done. But even Kei is not what she appears. The stakes are raised as the Capital Police’s function is questioned.  In the end Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade will be forced to act and Fuse will be caught in the crossfire.

Good Points:
  • Amazing animation and backgrounds
  • Period and technical details are impressive
  • A moody musical score by Hajime Mizoguchi

Bad Points:
  • Deliberately paced
  • The political machinations require close attention
  • The film is very morose and dark

Overall:
From an animation standpoint, Jin-Roh is an impressive piece of work. The design and execution of the visuals is some of the best from the 1990s, and from hand drawn animation. But the story itself is dreary and dark. Combine this with the entire atmosphere from the visuals and music, and the slow pacing and you end up with a movie that isn’t entertaining. It’s a slog to make it through, but it delivers an emotional punch at the end.

Scores (out of 5)
Visuals: 5
Sound: 4
Acting: 4
Script: 4
Music: 4
Direction: 3
Entertainment: 2
Total:  4

In Depth Review
The wolf finds red riding hood.
I’m very conflicted about Jin-Roh. I haven’t seen it since its release on DVD in 2002. I appreciated so many artistic factors to it, but I couldn’t bring myself to delve back into that dreary world of despair. There is very little hope presented in the film, and none of the characters we meet escape the events of the film without injuries – mental and physical.

Let me qualify something here. I don’t mind tragic stories. I enjoy the power behind them, and understand how they can be very effective entertainment. In fact some of my favorite films are tragic in their nature. When it comes to Shakespeare, I find his tragedies much more engaging than his comedies. I love horror films (which are based on the tragedy mold). But there is something missing in Jin-Roh that turns it from tragic and into nihilistic.

Lets look at the good points. There are many and that is the reason I can’t write this film off. The animation is extremely impressive. Set in an alternate version of the 1950s, we get a view of Post War Japan that is very detailed and authentic. The cars, clothing and hairstyles reflect the time period and pull you into the world director Hiroyuki Okura creates.

In addition, the mechanical design for the weapons and armor used by the Capital police looks fully functional, and realistic. The helmets recall German design. The heavy armor, glowing night vision scopes and heavy weaponry not only appear realistic, but also intimidating as hell. To see these soldiers coming toward you means certain death.

A very realistic post war Japan
The character design in Jin-Roh is very realistic. You don’t have any crazy hair or clothing here. The people are all designed to look like real people, much like the work we see in Satoshi Kon’s work (such as Perfect Blue) or even in Ghost in the Shell (which did rely more on Shirow’s character design). But unlike Akira it is easy to tell all the characters apart. They do a good job giving characters distinctive facial features, clothing elements or body types.

The action scenes are some of the best I’ve seen. There are three set pieces, each one fluid, violent and intense. The way the armored troops move feels authentic. Later when one man attempts to take out a group of several armed guards, his motions are very realistic. The animators never shy from showing us all the moves, all the violence and the blood that these encounters create. Jin-Roh is a violent world.

Overlaid on all of this is the atmosphere of control, repression and despair. Nearly every scene in the film occurs during the night, dusk or early dawn. The sun rarely appears, and even when it does, the days are cloudy or rainy. There's a dusty color scheme to everything. It makes the visuals appear soft and faded like an old photograph. Visually, it’s a murky miserable world. And while some of the characters speak of hope, or of times changing – the visual cues are quite the opposite. It’s an oppressive mood, effectively created.

The realism also spreads to the sound design. Most of the film occurs in Tokyo, and you get plenty of crowd and traffic noise. But even quieter moments are well defined with gentle wind or rain adding to the overall film.

Turmoil rages in the streets. Order must be maintained.
Hajime Mizoguchi is no stranger to orchestral scores, since he worked with Yoko Kanno on Vision of Escaflowne, which sported a huge orchestral score with full-blown choral moments. For Jin-Roh he keeps things a bit more low key, but very effective. The score uses a mix of synthesizers, orchestra, solos by cello or electric guitar and some vocalizations.  The score gives a few moments of hope for the characters, and is very effective as a whole. The most impressive piece is the end credits, which I blogged about here.

I have to say the English voice acting is pretty solid. Dobson plays Fuse pretty close to the chest. This makes sense for the character, and also ties into the fact that Fuse doesn’t have a lot to say. Most of the character is developed through is actions and his reactions. Instead Stori gets most of the heavy lifting in her role as Amemiya. She has lots of one-sided conversations and develops a character that has several layers. The supporting cast does a good job with their parts, giving us various shades of grey to work with.

The script by Oshii is based on a series of movies, manga and radio dramas he worked on in the late 80s and early 90s. He created the world of Jin-Roh, including the Capital Police and the back-story that lead to their creation. This film doesn’t assume you’ve seen or heard any of the previous stories. And the first few minutes of the film are pretty much an info dump of history leading up to the events of the film.

Is she befriending a man or a wolf?
The most interesting theme of the story is the idea that to fight terrorism, a soldier must descend to the level of the beast. The obvious connection here is to the story of Little Red Riding Hood. There are constant allusions to the fairy tale, and to its more horrifying original version. Fuse and his comrades are often referred to as dogs, being part of a pack and talk of hunting. Wolf imagery abounds with key scenes taking place in a natural history museum in front of a diorama featuring wolves. In the Japanese version, the special unit is called Kerberos, the Greek spelling of the guardian of Hades – the three-headed dog Cerberus.

Then you have the two young girls who feature prominently in the story. Both wear red jackets with hoods. Both connect with the “wolf” on some level. Both wander into the dark dangerous inner working of the city. And both face fear. The outcomes are very different from each other (and from the original fairy tale). But the theme is obvious.

It is interesting that Oshii was exploring this theme of a strong military that de-humanizes it’s soldiers to fight terrorists,  a few years before world events really put a spotlight on this aspect of war. Not surprisingly, Jin-Roh was released in North America in 2002, two years after it’s premiere. It’s one of those things that may have made the film more relevant to anime fans at the time, and lead to the highly favorable reviews of the film upon its release.

The real motivators in the film.
But the film isn’t really about the terrorism, or the conflict between the people of the nation and their powerful police. It’s about the political machinations of the men in power who want to stay in power. This is what makes the film hard for me to relate to. It’s about men moving pawns, using people to obtain their own vague ends. Fuse and Amemiya are interesting characters with their own motives, sometimes buried deep down. But in the end, the movie isn’t’ about them. It’s about the men behind the scenes. Yes, Fuse fights with the fact that he has a soul and can’t kill a young girl (or is it all a ruse?) But the reality is that all the men in power have already removed their souls. They are willing to destroy just about anyone (or take souls from anyone) to stay in power. It’s a bleak statement.

Even though Oshii didn’t direct Jin-Roh, Hiroyuki Okiura does keep Oshii’s pacing in mind. The film moves very slowly, allowing the viewer to absorb the wonderful animation and become immersed in the atmosphere. At the same time, the tension that should be building often feels lost among the turgid meandering. I feel the movie needed to deliver its final gut punch with more speed and power. Instead, the movie ends with tragedy, but it’s taken so long to get there that we are just left feeling that all the depression up to that point couldn’t end in any other way. It’s not a surprise really; it just feels like a natural extension of this dark world.

A pack of wolves.
Let me put it this way. I’ve only watched Jin-Roh twice since I picked it up in 2002. It is impressive visually. I’ve listened to the score many times. But I never feel compelled to return to that world and those characters. It’s not an entertaining movie – not even from the perspective of tragedy. That is my biggest issue with this film. Take another extremely tragic anime feature: Grave of the Fireflies. It’s a sad story about two children attempting to survive during World War II after their village has been firebombed. They have no family, no one to look after them. They don’t have a chance. But there is hope in the film, it glimmers in the darkness, but it never goes out. And when the film ends, as it must, there is a catharsis at the children’s journey. Grave of the Fireflies is depressing, yes, and draining. But Jin-Roh lacks that catharsis. It’s depressing, draining and meandering. It ends and I’m thankful instead of reflective. And that is why I can’t give it top marks.

Friday, May 24, 2013

Anime Juke Box - Grace - Jin Roh

Composer Hajime Mizoguchi serves up an interesting score for the film Jin Roh: The Wolf Brigade. For the most part it is a low key score, using a mix of orchestral and electronic elements. There are some interesting action cues and for the more touching scenes Mizoguchi serves up the right emotions. But the cue that makes the score is the end credits track called "Grace" or "Grace - Jin-Roh - Omega".

In this cue Mizoguchi takes his main theme, adds female vocals by Gabriela Robin (aka Yoko Kanno). Kanno also performs the piano in this track. It's a lovely piece, one of my favorites featuring Kanno's singing.