Introduction:
Color me shocked when I saw
that this movie came out ten years ago. In some ways anime has evolved quite a
bit since 2004. But it also marks the last time that director Mamoru Oshii
helmed a story in the Ghost in the Shell
universe. This film was released after the television series Stand Alone Complex aired in 2002. For
many the television version was the way a Ghost
in the Shell story was supposed to be. But Oshii was going to do what he
does best, and that means tell the story with lots of slow pans, long dialogue
scenes and amazing visuals.
Summary:
It has been a number of
months since the events of the previous Ghost
in the Shell film; Section 9 is still operating as an anti-tech-terrorist
unit, but without the guiding hand of Major Kusanagi (Atsuko Tanaka). Instead
her former partner, Batou (Akio Ohtsuka) finds himself teamed up with Togusa
(Kouichi Yamadera), on a case that appears to involve a serial killer. Someone
is hacking into the cyber brains of servile androids and causing them to kill
their owners. When several of these owners turn out to be prominent politicians
and businessmen, a foreign power is suspected behind the plot.
As Batou and Togusa dig
deeper into the investigation they find that these servant androids are
actually prototype models of illegal sex-roids. Is the company creating them,
Locus Solus, covering up a mistake in the new cyber brains, or is something
more sinister going on? It all leads to a tangle with a yakusa gang, Batou
getting his cyber brain hacked, a house of illusion and a final battle against
an army of killer gynoids aboard a huge ship.
Good Points:
- Some beautiful visual
sequences and tense action scenes
- Explores themes and ideas
beyond the main plot
- Expands on the world created
in the first film
Bad Points:
- Moves very slowly with
lengthy dialogue sequences
- Lacks the stand out action
sequences of the previous film
- Far removed in tone and
tempo from the manga and television series
Overall:
Expectations are the key to
this movie. If you are expecting a solid follow up to the previous Oshii film,
then you’ll be fine with this movie. Just know that it moves much slower and
spends more time philosophizing about existence then ever before. Action hounds
will be disappointed, with the exception of one scene. But animation fans will
have a visual feast, as Oshii creates vivid and memorable settings and
sequences that will stay in your mind long after you’ve seen the film.
Scores
(out of 5)
Visuals: 5
Sound: 5
Acting: 4
Script: 3
Music: 4
Direction: 3
Entertainment: 3
Total: 4
In Depth Review
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| A killer doll, or a doll made killer? |
This movie is a tough one to
review. Much like Ghost in the Shell,
it is very serious, very cold and often more concerned with theme and
atmosphere at the expense of plot and characters. But that is what makes the
film stand apart from much of the other science fiction films and anime of the
same era. Compared to something like The
Matrix and its sequels (heavily influenced by the original Ghost in the Shell), Innocence feels more like an art film
than anything else.
But to be very honest here,
Mamoru Oshii takes all the elements that seem to annoy critics of his films and
indulges in them endlessly in this film. I don’t like to use the term
self-indulgent, but in many ways Innocence
feels exactly that. You get the feeling that Oshii is more concerned with
cramming as many quotes from literary sources into his film as possible. Or including
as many scenes with a basset hound as possible. Or having as many long slow
dialogue scenes as possible. It feels excessive. But for all that, it is part
of what makes an Oshii film an Oshii film. I don’t whine about David Lynch
showing another scene of red curtains blowing in the wind, or a blonde with
ruby red lips exhaling smoke in extreme close up. That’s just what he does.
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| Batou is our hard boiled hero. |
Oshii builds this film off
of the world he created in Ghost in the
Shell, but there are a few changes. First off, it feels more like a noire
film than science fiction. Batou becomes our gruff detective out to solve the mysterious
crime. There are plenty of scenes where Batou moves in and out of shadows. The
city (still appearing to be Hong Kong) is a dirty dangerous place, and in many
ways feels more oppressive and grim than in the previous film. Adding to this
feel are the cars roving the street, looking like they could have rolled out of
Chinatown or Double Indemnity. Of course inside they have full-blown computer
systems, but on the outside they look like 1940s cruisers.
The other major change is
the color palette. It is based on yellows, golds and oranges. This gives the
movie a very unique look, a warm feel at odds with the coldness of the
characters and the direction. Darker scenes end up a murky wash of yellows and
browns. But later in the film, we a dazzling array of gold, copper and
brilliant bronze reflections as Batou and Togusa explore the estate of a hacker
who may have already penetrated their cyber brains. The contrast between the
visual warmth of Innocence and the
cool world of Ghost in the Shell
makes for a striking and interesting contrast. It explains why Oshii felt the
need to go back to his older film and change the hues more toward that warmer palette
(but you can read my thoughts about that little redux over here).
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| One of many amazingly detailed settings. |
Even with the changes to the
style, the detail, depth and scope of the film are impressive. The backgrounds
and settings are filled with all kinds of little elements and intricacies. At
the time it pushed animation detail to an amazing level, one I have rarely seen
topped. While the film does take its sweet time doing anything, it does slow
down to allow us to really drink in these visuals.
Innocence has
a few action scenes in it. The most impressive is when Batou takes on a whole
building full of gun touting gangsters. The action is fluid and a nice mix of
angles and perspectives. The finale scene also focuses on Batou as he raids a
floating gynoid factory as all the defenses are armed. This includes the
androids themselves: dolls with the ability to smash a man’s head into pulp.
The scene jumps from Batou’s perspective, and his cyber vision feeding him
critical information, to amazingly animated combat. But none of these scenes
are as exciting as the highlights from the previous film.
Sound effects work is
excellent in this film, and it should be considering they got Skywalker Sound
to give them a hand. It really immerses you in the world. The quieter scenes
work great, especially the scenes inside the mansion of illusion. But the
action scenes are a blast, with gunfire seeming to rain all around.
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| Batou and his guardian angel battle the dolls. |
Composer Kenji Kawai returns
to work with Oshii again. Innocence is
a natural extension of the musical sound he used in the previous film. It is
moody and atmospheric, with no real themes or melody. Percussion and simple
strings are used to create tension pieces or pulsing moments. The stand-out
pieces are the vocals, and once again Kawai uses ancient Japanese singing style
and lyrics to create an audio contrast with the high tech world. The new theme
song is actually a revision of the previous film’s with slightly altered lyrics
and melody. Kawai also worked on a couple of torch songs that play in the film
and fit the overall noire feel. It’s an interesting and eclectic mix, one that
will rub some viewers the wrong way. But I think Kawai’s score and songs
actually help make these films stand out from the crowd.
The DVD I have of this film
is actually in Japanese only, so I have to judge the voice acting as best as I
can. It is the same cast reprising their roles, and they do a fine job with
them. Especially given the fact that they have many long dialogue scenes to
work through.
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| The journey to the mansion is a visual treat. |
The script for Innocence is actually based on one of
the manga stories from the original run of Ghost
in the Shell written and drawn by Masamune Shirow. Unlike the previous
film, which combined several of Shirow’s stories into one, this film uses the
single story as the focal point. Oshii penned the script himself and keeps a
few key moments from the original manga intact. An example is when Togusa
nearly gets killed and says “All I could see was my wife and my daughter.” To
which Batou replies, “That wasn’t your wife or daughter, they were angels of
death”.
And speaking of quotes,
Oshii decided that Shirow’s original dialogue just didn’t include enough
literary quotes. So he grabbed Bartletts and started highlighting. The result
is a film filled with characters quoting Milton, Confucius and ancient
proverbs. It becomes a bit comical at times, trying to imagine a world where
everyone has extensive knowledge of these texts. The quotes do all end up
working with the themes of the film, so I can’t fault the selection, but I do
end up wondering if Oshii is trying to impress us with these lines, or if he
figured that everything he wanted to say had already been said, so why rephrase
it. It’s an interesting choice, and once that ends up distracting me as the
film continues.
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The mansion is filled with reflective and metallic surfaces. |
Ghost in the Shell was concerned with the nature of life. What do we consider “alive” and
to that point, what do we consider “human”. Was Kusanagi, a woman who was
pretty much completely synthetic except for her brain a human? And was project
2501, a program the gained sentience and seeking to reproduce also “human”? Innocence goes a step further, asking
if something that we don’t even consider animate capable of having a soul? This
is an idea that seems very strange to Western thought, but is something that is
very much part of Japanese culture and ancient Shinto beliefs.
As the investigation
continues, Batou and Togusa discover that the killer androids all end up
destroying their cyber brains. But one message is clearly found, the single
phrase: “Help me.” This puzzle causes them to wonder who is asking for help,
the killer, the victims, or is it somehow coming from these “dolls”, who are
being mass produced to serve humans as slaves and sex toys. How far does making
something look human go toward giving it a soul? Can a doll be alive?
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| The blood of the victim obscures Batou's view. |
The two men are given
multiple answers to the question as the film continues. A coroner tells them
that dead human flesh and “dead” mechanical body parts are very similar. They
meet a cyber hacker who has completely abandoned his flesh and lives only in
his machines and false bodies. And then there is the Major, a fusion of a woman
and a cybernetic program, alive on the internet, but physically dead. Kusanagi
is literally a ghost in Innocence,
mentioned often, and obviously mourned by her companions. But she is still
listed as “missing” by Section 9, and Batou talks about her like she is still
alive. When he does eventually run into her, she is called a “guardian angel”,
a being transcended and alive, but nothing like the physical characters in the
film.
There is another subtheme
about perception. This is something Oshii has been exploring since his early
days with Urasei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer. In this film, there are countless shots of eyes, POV shots and
strange shots with fisheye lens effects. You have many scenes of characters
looking and being looked at. And most disturbing are the scenes of the lifeless
eyes of the “dolls” staring at us. These scenes build a visual motif asking us
how do we perceive life. Is it simple enough to trust our eyes to tell us when
something is alive?
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Hope you like hound dogs, because this movie is full fo them. |
Oshii makes a point in Innocence to say this is not the case. Many
times in the film are we presented with false images. Batou has his brain
hacked into, and nearly kills several innocent people because he believes he is
under attack. We see most of this scene from his point of view, a flawed one.
Later in the film it is Togusa who is hacked, and we see a sequence in the
mansion of illusion play out three different ways, because Togusa cannot
distinguish reality from the program sent to his mind. If humans are so easily
fooled by these tricks (including the viewer of the film, who is along for the Groundhog Day-esque antics), can these
humans be certain that what they view as “alive” is truly alive.
The mystery is eventually
solved, with the killer being exposed and the murder spree halted. But Batou
wonders about all the “dolls” that were forced to act in such a horrible
manner. What did they feel? Could they feel at all? How many victims were in
this crime?
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The bizarre fisheye lens forces our perspective on the scene, and the dead eyed hacker's words. |
The hacker without flesh
says that the world only contains a single type of perfect life form – animals
who live in the present and know only what they experience at that time. They
don’t have human memories or desires or corruption. They aren’t helpless like
dolls. The movie ends with Batou holding his dog and looking at a child’s doll.
It’s blue eyes eerily mirroring the eyes of the killer gynoids.
So yes, even the scenes with
the basset hound managed to merge with the theme that Oshii is exploring in innocence. As we watch Batou and his
dog stare into the eyes of the doll, we are left wondering if there is a ghost
in that shell.
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| What the doll sees. |
When it comes down to it, I
find it hard not to compare Ghost in the
Shell with Innocence. I guess it
is inevitable that you do that with sequels. According to Oshii, he wanted to Innocence to stand on its own, and I’m
not sure it can. The depth of the themes require you to understand the Major
and her story from the first film. She plays a huge role in the finale, and if
you don’t know anything about her, you’d be lost. So, I think this film is tied
to the previous one, and tightly in many ways.
Innocence
feels like an extension of theme and plot from the first film. But it also
feels a bit redundant thematically. It explores and restates much of what Oshii
covered in the first film, but with longer dialogue scenes, and a slower pace.
Yes, it is a gorgeous film, and the eye candy alone makes it worth seeking out.
But when it was over, I realized why I hadn’t revisited it in nearly ten years.
Ghost in the Shell covered this, and
did it exceptionally well. Innocence plays
like a coda, crafted to suit the creator more than the viewer. It is an
interesting film, but not a necessary one.
And now a selection of various shots of the staring dolls, just to haunt your dreams and retard your sleep.
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| Doll: Evidence in the morgue |
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| Dolls: Puppets watching Togusa |
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| Doll: Sacrificial burning during a celebration |
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| Dolls: They approach in legion |
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| Doll: Broken and spattered in still warm blood. |